2. The Brink: President Reagan and the Nuclear War Scare of 1983 https://amzn.to/4cDqIby
4.https://www.defensenews.com/opinion/2025/04/01/germany-can-co-finance-european-nuclear-deterrence/
5. Breaking Bad. Cha. April 2024. CSIS.
6. CIA report
7. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 3/15/24. Kuehn. “Germany debates nuclear…”
8. FP. J.D. Vance’s remarks at the Munich Security Conference. Feb 2025
9. AP. “NATO is in disarray…” Cook Feb 2025
10. AP. “Takeaways from the EU’s landmark security summit…” Cook&Casert March 2025.
11. BBC “How much do Nato members spend on defence?” February 2025 Reuben
12. DW. Germany debates issue of nuclear weapons Nina Werkhäuser 03/15/2025
13. ICAN. Germany. Accessed April 2025.
14. DW Germany and nuclear weapons: difficult history Witting, Goldenberg 02/17/2024
15. BBC. A Soviet missile base in Germany that spy planes never saw 26 October 2012
16. CSIS Kim. April 7, 2025. “Will South Korea’s Nuclear Ambitions…”
17. Wilson Center. “Seventy-One Percent of South Koreans” Jan 31, 2023 Amb Green.
18. WaPo. “South Koreans overwhelmingly…” Feb 21, 2022
19. WaPo October 1991. “US Decides to withdraw A-weapons”
20. Reuters “North Korea says its status…” April 8, 2025
21. BBC 4/27/25 “US and South Korea agree key Nuclear…” Mackenzie & Plett
22. UPI 4/11/25 Maresca. “Reducing US troops in South Korea…”
23. CNN. “Trump hikes price tag” Gaouette. 11/15/19
24. Theinterpreter. Bernal. “Command and sovereignty” Lowy Institute. March 19, 2025
25. South Korea Goes Nuclear. Then What? September 22, 2024 Dalton, Perkovich
26. Would the U.S. Sanction Allies Carnegie EfIP. Highsmith April 2023
27. CATO “Let South Korea Build the Bomb” Feb 6, 2025. Bandow
28. FP. Why South Korea Should Go Nuclear. Kelly&Kim Dec 30, 2024.
29. “Trump says he will 'blow up'” July 2024. YNA. Byun Duk-kun
30. NBC. “Trump’s America First stance is” Cirincione. April 8, 2025
31. YAMAGUCHI. AP News, March 3, 2025. “Japan won’t join UN meeting…”
32. “Which countries” Fair Observer. Ruehl. Nov 2024. (Citing Baron, Gibbons, Herzog 2020)
33. Stimson. “Mitigating Japan’s Nuclear…” Akiyama May 7, 2024
34. The Japan Times. Johnston. March 7, 2025.
35. Hudson Institute. Sept 25, 2024. “Shigeru Ishiba on Japan’s New Security Era”
36. FP. “An Unreliable America” Das. March 14, 2025
37. “Japan has nuclear”...Windrem March 11, 2024. NBC News
38.Wilson Center “Exploring Nuclear Latency” Feb 25, 2015
39. Politico. “Russia could start a major” Feb 11, 2025. Jochecová
40. The Guardian. “Macron warns Russian aggression” March 5, 2025.
41. DW. “Germany debates issue of nuclear” March, 15, 2025 Werkhäuser
42. Reuters. “Germany's Merz wants European nuclear weapons” March 9, 2025
43. NY Review Books. Shredding the Postwar Order Fintan O’Toole April 24, 2025
44. FP. Germany is Rethinking Everything Nuclear. Benner. March 11, 2025
45. Magierowski. Atlantic Council. “Why Poland’s president…” 3/14/2025
46. Politico. “Poland seeks access” 3/7/25 Cienski and Kość
47. BBC “Duda: US nuclear weapons” March 13, 2025. Bowen.
48. Financial Times. “Poland must look..” Foy and Abboud. March 7, 2025
49. NYT. “Alarmed by Trump, Poland…” Higgins. March 7, 2025
50. The Economist. “Europe thinks the unthinkable…” March 12, 2025.
51. Globe and Mail. Bélanger, 3/21/25
52. Newsweek. “Canada Eyeing NATO” March 4, 2025. Brugen.
53. IFRI “Europe thinks…” Fayet. 12/03/25
54. The Russell-Einstein Manifesto. July 9, 1955. London
55. Accessed via JFK Library. Address During the Cuban Missile Crisis.22 October 1962
56. Accessed via JFK Library. Address…Test Ban Treaty, July 26, 1963
57. “Did Richard Nixon Order” Snopes. Lee. July 23, 2021
58. JSTOR Daily. Wills. Jan 2025. “Close Calls”
59. PBS NOVA. “False Alarms on the Nuclear Front” Geoffrey Forden. October 2001
60. Politico Magazine. By TIM WEINER June 15, 2015